The Tool

History of EXIOBASE

Developed through European research in the early 2010s, EXIOBASE has evolved into a time-series database covering global trade, emissions, and resource use. It is now widely used in research and industry for footprinting, including Scope 3 carbon accounting.

2012

EXIOBASE

Primarily funded by the EU research programmes. The core development was led by a consortium including NTNU, CML Leiden University, IIASA, and TNO. The first database to combine high sectoral detail with consistent environmental accounts

2013

EXIOBASE 2

Extended the database into a multi-year time series with improved data harmonisation and broader environmental indicators

2019

EXIOBASE 3

Introduced improved update methods and consistency, enabling widespread use in both research and industry applications such as Scope 3 accounting

2024

XIO Sustainability Analytics

Established to ensure ongoing development and annual updates of EXIOBASE, including improved macroeconomic and environmental data, refined sector mappings and emissions, and growing use in commercial applications

Impact

EXIOBASE at a glance

Get a quick overview of data or deep dive into our latest research projects and publications

Data coverage

Scientific projects

Latest publications

Partners

Team

Scientific depth, with a practical focus

Drawing on decades of research in environmental accounting and global supply chains, with a focus on making complex models usable for real-world decisions.

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